Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Accusations of Racism in the Academy



When you accuse someone of racism, you are making a very bold claim about the character of the person you allege to be a racist. But we do not treat it as a bold claim any longer, racism is not taken seriously. The claim itself is usually made flippantly.

It is not made flippantly in the office or the public sphere, where there are entities that mediate that claim and subject it to critical analysis. It is made flippantly in the classroom. When one student accuses another of “exercising white privilege” in an argument or using “hegemonic white logic/rationality” they are fundamentally making the claim that the accused individual is a racist.

As a person who is frequently accused of  this kind of so-called racism, I must candidly say that I take it very personally. It takes me aback every time because when I contribute an argument to a classroom discussion, I anticipate that my colleagues will respond using reason (which permits them to disagree with me) but instead, what I receive is essentially an attack on my character.

I believe that rational analysis of an issue is a method of inquiry open to all of us, white or black, male or female and to have such an attack made on me (almost weekly in one class) forces me into a position to do one of two things: I can accept the accusation in silence or fight it.

The truth is, I am only in a position to do the former. I know how to argue that reason is not white or how to explain that you should judge my arguments based on their merits not on their “whiteness” but the form of class discussion does not permit me to defend myself.

My colleagues are either ignorant of the claim being made against me, or are otherwise prepared to accept it. When it comes to accusations of racism, we are not prepared to engage in deliberation concerning the charge.

My colleagues seem to want a quick judgment, a snap assessment of the situation. And I am white (or at least that is the color of my skin) so I must be invested in the power structure of privilege, therefore, I must be a racist who is using privilege and hegemonic rationality to dominate the world.

The charge attaches to me because I am white, as it could against any white person. That ought to be a comment on the validity of the charge but it isn’t these days. In reasoned debate we say that such charges do not “bite” i.e. they are not linked to anything that the accused has actually done or said.

When such charges are made, they shut down my contribution to discussion as I am forced to consider if there is anything actually racist about my position (because I abhor racism, and would never want to exercise a privilege I had not earned). Indeed they are a conversation stopper for all reasonable people who might disagree because they too fear that the academic polis will convict them of its most heinous crime: racism.

Thus, I am left to merely accept the charges lain against me because the Athenians are not prepared to hear my plea but are ready to rhetorically lynch me on the spot, and short of taking the hemlock of silence I do not know how to deal with them.

I am tempted to say to race and gender studies what Aristotle said to Athens when it was prepared to lynch him “I will not permit this [discipline] to commit a second sin against [rational discourse]” and leave off applying my ideas to race and gender permanently. But that seems to be the coward’s way out, so rhetorically lynch me as you will, you will not make me leave the classroom. 

Maybe one day I will become so accustomed to being accused of racism that I snap back faster. And to those ivory tower academics who think we have access to some privileged process of analysis, consider whether our classrooms treat accusations of racism as stringently as the oft decried mass media do.   

*Everything I have written also applies to accusations of sexism, racism is just the charge du jour.